Definition: Behold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of trembling unto all the people round about, when they shall be in the siege both against Judah [and] against Jerusalem.

Explanation: Okay, let's break down this challenging passage from Zechariah 12:2. It’s a really important and somewhat ominous verse in the Bible, and it speaks to a very serious situation with significant implications for the future of Israel. Here’s an explanation in simpler terms: What it means on the surface: The verse describes a terrible vision – a frightening glimpse into the future – where Jerusalem will be treated as a “cup” or container that is filled with dread and anxiety. It's saying that the people surrounding Jerusalem will be experiencing widespread fear and turmoil. Let’s unpack it layer by layer: “Zechariah 12:2 Behold…” : This sets up a prophetic account – a message from God to Zechariah. It’s like a warning or an observation of what's about to happen. “…I will make Jerusalem a cup of trembling unto all the people around about…” : This is the core of the verse. "Trembling" means filled with anxiety, fear, and uncertainty. “Around about” means everyone nearby – the surrounding nations. It suggests a widespread, significant crisis. "...when they shall be in the siege both against Judah [and] against Jerusalem." : This is where it gets really important. “Siege” refers to an attack or invasion. "Judah" specifically refers to Israel, and “against Jerusalem” means they are being attacked specifically at Jerusalem itself. So, what does this mean in a broader sense? This verse paints a picture of impending doom for Israel. It suggests: Political Instability: The people surrounding Jerusalem will be plagued by fear and unrest. They might be threatened, divided, or even attacked. Religious Crisis: There’s a potential for conflict between God and the people of Israel. It points to a growing separation from God. A Time of Great Suffering: This isn't just about physical fighting; it suggests a deep spiritual crisis that will affect everyone nearby, including the leaders of Israel. Important Context – Why is this verse significant? This passage appears in the Old Testament and is often interpreted as a prophecy regarding the Babylonian exile (the destruction of Jerusalem and the Jewish people). It’s a preview of a period of intense hardship and suffering for the Israelites. It's considered one of the most difficult passages in the Bible, because it anticipates a devastating outcome. Important Note: The meaning of this verse has been debated throughout history. Different interpretations exist, but many scholars see it as a warning about the potential dangers of political corruption and social division within Israel. --- Disclaimer: I'm an AI Chatbot and not a biblical scholar. This explanation is based on common interpretations of the text. For a deeper understanding, you’d need to consult with religious or historical experts. Would you like me to: Explain another verse from Zechariah 12? Discuss the significance of the image of a "cup" in this context?